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Glossary -
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Glossary
ACONITE (ACONITUM
LYCOTONUM)
This perennial herb is from the ACONITUM family,
which is related to the Buttercup family. Aconite is also known as Monks
Hood, Blue Rocket, Friar’s Cap and Auld Wife’s Huid. In the East Indies
it is called Bikh or Nabee. Aconite grows up to three feet high in the
lower mountains in the Easter Hemisphere, from the Himalayas to Great
Britain. Aconite has pale colored stems during its early growth, which
later turns dark brown at maturity. Aconite has clusters of dark blue
flowers, which can take up to 3 years to first appear. . There are at
least 24 different varieties of this Aconite, all of which owe its strength
to its strong alkaloids properties.
HISTORY: Aconite is believed to have originated in
China. It was thought long ago that arrows tipped with the juice of
Aconite could kill wolves. For this reason the Ancient Greeks called
it Wolves Bane. According to ancient legends, it was a brew of Aconite
that Medea prepared for Theseus. Extreme care must be observed with
handling Aconite as it can be a deadly poison if handled incorrectly.
INTERNAL USE: Aconite works as a Diuretic, and helps
treat aneurysms, cardiac arrest, cardiac problems, fevers, inflammations,
laryngitis, neuralgia, pleurisy, pneumonia and tonsillitis.
EXTERNAL USE: A lineament of Aconite or a mix of Aconite
with chloroform or belladonna liniment is useful to treat rheumatism
or neuralgia.
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AGRIMONY (AGRIMONIA
EUPATORIA)
Is a perennial herb from ROSACEAE family. Agrimony
is also called Cockleburr, Church Steeples, or Sticklewort. Agrimony
which can grow up to three feet high, has numerous yellow flowers which
grow all along its stem. The stem and root of Agrimony are used medicinally.
Agrimony has vitamins B, K as well as iron, coumarins, flavonoids, malic
acid, polysaccharides, tannins, phytosterols, and silica.
HISTORY: Agrimony has been used for centuries by cultures
in Europe and around the Mediterranean. The name Agrimony comes from
ancient Greeks, which translated means, "Speck in the Eye". It was originally
used for eye problems as a wash or rinse. Agrimony has also been used
as a yellow dye for clothing and leather by these same cultures.
USE INTERNALLY: Use Agrimony as a tincture, tea or
in a capsule form. It is used to help asthma, bladder stones, bowel
problems, bronchitis, cancer, colds, coughs, cystis, diarrhea, digestion,
dysmenorrhea, incontinence, liver problems, sore throat, spasms. Tea
made from Agrimony smells likes it has apricots in it. Due to it’s strong
medicinal properties, this herb is not recommended for use during pregnancy.
USE EXTERNALLY-Use a lotion of Agrimony externally.
It can help acne, bruises, eczema, eye problems, hemorrhoids, hives,
sores, sprains and ulcers. A tea of Agrimony can be used as a gargle
for sore throats and mouths. Agrimony taken as a suppository can help
hemorrhoids and diarrhea.
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ALANINE
- Aids in the metabolism of glucose, used for energy
- Deficiency could produce the following symptoms:
a feeling of burn-out, convulsions, mental deterioration, spastic
movements, hyper-muscular contractions; sweats at night - could be
caused by an improper diet, and/or insufficient rest
- Glands and organs affected - thymus, hypothalamus,
eyes, pineal, thyroid, brain
- Complementary Vitamins - C, A, B-3, B-Complex,
B-12, B-15, B-2, PAPA Pantothenic Acid (B–5)
- Complementary Minerals - calcium, selenium magnesium,
sulfur.
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ALFALFA (MEDICAGO
SATIVA)
Is a perennial Herb from the Pea family. Alfalfa is
also called Purple Medic, Lucerne, and Buffalo Herb. Alfalfa has small
purple flowers and can grow up to three feet high. Alfalfa Sprouts are
a very popular way to consume this herb, commonly in salads or sandwiches.
The roots of this Alfalfa have been found to extend down up to 20 feet!
Alfalfa contains vitamins A, B1, B6, E, D, K, and U. It also has calcium,
iron, magnesium, phosphorus. potassium, sodium, silicon. Alfalfa has
a large quantity of chlorophyll, protein, and fiber in its body. Alfalfa
contains 2-3% saponins, which help prevent formation of atheroscelerosis
(the build up of plaque in the blood vessels) The leaf portions of Alfalfa
also contain sterols, isoflavones, flavones and derivatives of coumin.
Alfalfa has been found to cause estrogen-like effects in animals. Alfalfa
contains 8 enzymes, which are believed to help with digestion and food
assimilation in the body.
HISTORY: USED BY: Alfalfa was used by ancient Chinese
doctors to treat people with arthritis, and problem related to the digestive
system. American Indians used Alfalfa for increasing blood clotting,
and to help treat jaundice.
USE INTERNALLY: Use Alfalfa internally to help allergies,
arthritis, bad breath, cancer, constipation, hemorrhoids, increase heart
strength and some forms of ulcers. Alfalfa is an important source of
electrolytes, which give the body muscle strength. It is recommended
that Alfalfa is taken during or before meals.
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ALOE VERA (ALO
BARBADENSIS, AL0 VERA)
Aloe is a plant that resembles a cactus. It has long,
thick triangular leaves, and has yellow-orange flowers. There are over
500 species of Aloe found around the world Aloe contains calcium, iron,
lecithin, manganese, potassium, sodium and zinc. Aloe also contains
substances, which promote the healing of new skin, and exfoliation of
dead skin. Aloe acts like a chelating agent, which causes the removal
of poisonous heavy metals from the body. It is recommended that for
herbal ingestion of Aloetha, that it be taken in late evenings. To use
it externally, it can be used at any time. Aloe has a substance called
anthraquinone glycosides in its juice. Bacteria in the intestines use
these glycosides to create other compounds that cause laxative actions
in the intestines.
HISTORY: The Aloe plant is thought to originally come
from Africa, but has been spread all over the world by man due to its
great healing properties. It was used in India to treat intestinal infections.
The root of the Aloe plant is used to help treat people with colic problems.
USE EXTERNALLY: Use Aloe gel from the inside of the
leaves on acne, abscesses, burns, chicken pox, cuts, insect bites, irritated
skin and sunburns. It has also been shown to help heal X-ray burns,
and to prevent internal scarring after surgery.
USE INTERNALLY: Aloe can be used as a gel capsules,
juice or in tablet form to help constipation, diabetes caused ulcers,
gastritis, hyperacidity, stomach inflammation and ulcers. It is also
thought to help maintain the health of the pancreas, and help heal Cobalt
Radiation damage. This kind of damage occurs in people undergoing radiation
therapy for some cancers. Aloe is not recommend if you’re pregnant,
or have any gastrointestinal conditions. Also, do not take Aloe Capsules
for more than 10 days straight. The latex of the Aloe leaf is used as
a laxative ingredient, and can cause the body to become addicted to
its laxative action.
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AMARANTHS (AMARANTHUS
HYPOCHONDRIACUS)
This annual herb is from the AMARANTHACEAE
family. It is also known as Love-Lies-Bleeding, Red Cockscomb and Velvet
Flower. This herb is found all over the tropics, especially in the tropics
of North and South America. Amaranths contain high levels of proteins,
mucilage and natural sugars. The Amaranths plant lance shaped leaves
with purple undersides. It has densely packed deep red flowers packed
onto erect spikes.
HISTORY: In Greece, the Amaranth plant was sacred
to the ancient Ephesian Artemis. Amaranths was supposed to have special
healing properties. Amaranths was also a symbol of immortality, and
for this reason, was used extensively to decorate images of the temples
and tombs of Greece. The name Amaranths from the Greek means "unwithering",
and was regarded as a sign of longevity and eternal life.
INTERNAL USE: This herb has slight astringent properties,
and is also used as a diuretic, and to stop menstrual disorders and
spotting.
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AMERICAN GINSENG
*see GINSENG
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ANGELICA (ANGELICA
ARCHANGELICA)
Angelica is also known as the herb Masterwort. Angelica
has tiny clusters of flowers, and grows very well in moist soil, up
to 8 feet high! The leaves, roots and seeds of Angelica are used medicinally.
USE INTERNALLY: Use Angelica internally as a tea,
tincture, or extract to treat colds, coughs, blood circulation problems,
flu symptoms, headaches, insomnia, indigestion, menstrual cramps, poor
blood circulation, and tension.
USE EXTERNALLY: Use Angelica externally to help problems
with cold sores, lice, sore muscles and skin ulcers.
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ANISE (PIMPINELLA ANISUM)
This annual plant is from the UMBELLIFERAE family.
Anise is also known as Sweet Cumin. Anise contains vitamin B, choline,
calcium, iron, magnesium and potassium. The Anise plant has a woody
root, coarse edged leaves and a round grooved stem. The Anise plant’s
upper leaves are delicate and feathery, with flowers that are white
to yellowish, and produces brown oval fruit, less than an eighth of
an inch long.
HISTORY: Anise was originally a native to the Middle
East. The Greek Physician Hippocrates recommended Anise as a treatment
for people with coughs. According to ancient records, the Roman Scholar
Pliny used Anise as a breath freshener. Today’s modern wedding cakes
can trace their ancestry back to spicy Anise cakes that the Roman’s
used after feasts.
USE INTERNALLY: The oil of Anise is used to help with
halitosis, increase milk flow, indigestion, intestinal gas, and as an
expectorant for people with lung congestion or whooping cough
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ARGININE
- Slows growth of tumors and cancer by enhancing
immune function
- Important for muscle metabolism
- Aids in weight loss because it facilitates an increase
in muscle mass and a reduction of body fat
- Causes the release of a growth hormone which is
an immune system stimulant
- Promotes wound healing and is involved in the regeneration
of the liver
- Promotes the detoxification of ammonia in the body
- Deficiency can cause sterility, intestinal problems,
inflammation of the veins, and is also believed to be a cause of cellulite
- Foods sources - carob, chocolate, coconut, dairy
products, gelatin, meat, oats, peanuts, soybeans, walnuts,white flour,
wheat and wheat germ
- Glands and organs affected - hypothalamus, eyes,
pineal, thymus, lymph, tonsils, appendix, peyer’spatches, skin, parathyroid
- Complementary vitamins - A, B-3, C, B Complex B-15,
E
- Complementary Minerals - calcium, selenium, magnesium,
sulfur
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ARNICA (ARNICA MONTANA)
Arnica is also known as Leopard’s Bane. This herb
grows up to two feet high, and produces bright yellow flowers, similar
to daisies. The leaves of the Arnica plant are oval shaped and hairy
looking.
USE INTERNALLY: Arnica can be taken in pill form or
in tablets. Arnica can help coughs, soreness and for the relief of swollen
body joints. Do not use Arnica if you are pregnant. USE EXTERNALLY:
Use an oil extract of Arnica to soothe irritated skin, muscle spasms,
rheumatic joints, and swollen joints. Do not apply Arnica over broken
skin.
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VITAMIN C, ASCORBIC ACID
RDA – 60 mg
- Antioxidant required for tissue growth and repair,
adrenal gland function, healthy gums
- Aids in production of anti-stress hormones and
interferon
- Protects against harmful effects of pollution
- Helps prevent cancer
- Protect against infection
- Enhance immunity
- Increases absorption of iron
- May reduce cholesterol levels and high blood pressure
- May prevent artherosclerosis
- Essential in formation of collagen
- Protects against blood clotting and bruising
- Promotes healing of wounds and burns
DEFICIENCY –
- Scurvy caused by deficiency-poor wound healing,
soft and spongy bleeding gums, edema, extreme weakness, "pinpoint’
hemorrhages under the skin. Rare in Western societies; more common
deficiency signs are bleeding gums when brushed, increased susceptibility
to infection, especially colds and bronchial infections, joint pains,
lack of energy, poor digestion, prolonged healing time, tendency to
bruise easily, tooth loss
SOURCES –
- Berries, citrus fruits, green vegetables-asparagus,
avocados, beet greens, black currants, broccoli, brussels sprouts,
cantaloupe, collards, dandelion greens, dulse, grapefruit, kale, lemons,
mangos, mustard greens, onions, oranges, papayas, green peas, sweet
peppers, persimmons, pineapple, radishes, rose hips, spinach, strawberries,
Swiss chard, tomatoes, turnip greens, watercress
HERBS –
- Alfalfa, burdock root, cayenne, chickweed, eyebright,
fennel seed, fenugreek, hops, horsetail, kelp, peppermint, mullein,
nettle, oat straw, paprika, parsley, pine needle, plantain, raspberry
leaf, red clover, rose hoips, skullcap, violet leaves, yarrow, yellow
dock
SOURCES –
- Dark green vegetables, lemon juice, red peppers,
tomatoes, cabbage, broccoli, citrus fruits, strawberries, cantaloupe,
paprika, mustard, and horseradish supplement suggestions – divide
dose up over the course of the day or use delayed release formulas;
build up and taper off dosage; add digestive enzymes to increase effect;
mix with mineralsascorbic acid formulas are fine for general health
and nutritional support
SUPPLEMENTS -
- Should be taken in divided doses each day
CAUTION –
- Aspirin and Vitamin C taken together in large doses
= stomach irritation possibly leading to ulcers; do not take more
than 5000 mg if pregnant because infants may develop dependency; avoid
chewable supplements can cause damage to tooth enamel
MISC –
- Alcohol, analgesics, antidepressants, anticoagulants,
oral contraceptives, steroids may reduce levels of vitamin C in the
body; smoking can cause serious depletion of Vitamin C
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ASIAN GINSENG
*see GINSENG
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ASHWAGANDHA (WITHANIA
SOMNIFERA)
This herb is from the SOLANACEAE family. Ashwagandha
is also known as Indian Ginseng, Winter Cherry, or Withania. This herb
is traditionally found in India and in Africa. Primarily the roots of
the Ashwagandha plant are used for their medicinal purposes, but the
leaves and berries can also be used. Ashwagandha is high in of substances
called withanolides, which are similar to steroids. It is these withanolides
that are believed to be the reason for Ashwagandha’s strong healing
abilities. The withanolides are believed to directly stimulate the body’s
immune system, stop inflammation, and even improve memory.
HISTORY: It is a traditional remedy for both Indian
and African peoples. It is still used extensively in both countries,
in general cooking and to thicken milk. Ashwagandha is known to be a
good tonic for pregnant women because it lowers serotonin levels. Serotonin
is a chemical compound that transmits pain signals throughout the body's
nervous system.
INTERNAL USE: In capsule or tea form, Ashwagandha
helps a wide range of problems, such as: anemia, arthritis, anxiety,
bronchitis, cancer, candida, cardiac problems, dyspepsia, graying hair,
headaches, high blood pressure, impotence, infertility, loss of sleep,
lumbago, rheumatism, fevers, tiredness and certain kinds of tumors.
EXTERNAL USE: Use Ashwagandha as a poultice on abrasions,
bruises, cuts, sores and wounds.
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ASPARAGINE
- Participates in the metabolic control of the functions
of the cells in the brain and the nervous system
- Used in the treatment of the brain and nervous
system
- Necessary for the metabolism of toxic ammonia in
the body
- Deficiency will cause gall bladder dysfunction
and liver trouble.
- Natural source – asparagus juice
- Glands and organs affected - thymus, lymph, liver
- Complementary Vitamins - A, niacin, choline, inositol
- Complementary Minerals - chromium and zinc
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ASPARTIC ACID
- Increases stamina
- Aids cell, RNA, DNA function
- Aids in the disposal of ammonia in the body
- Increases resistance to fatigue by increasing stamina
- Used as a mineral transporter
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ASTRALAGUS (ASTRAGALUS
MEMBRANACEUS)
Astralagus is also known as the Chinese herb Huang
Qi. It is the roots of this plant that are used as an herbal remedy.
HISTORY: This herb is a main constituent of Ancient
Chinese medicine. The Astralagus herb is native to the northern areas
of China. There are over 2000 different recorded types of Astralagus
that are used medicinally. This herb grows up to a foot and a half high
with white or yellow flowers. The roots of the Astralagus plant are
harvested only after it is more than four years old. The top portion
of the plant is poisonous, so it is important to ensure that only the
root of the Astralagus plant are used. Due to its effects on the body,
Astralagus should not be used if you have a fever, or suffer from a
skin disorder.
INTERNAL USE: Astralagus can be taken as a tea or
taken as a capsule. It can even be taken directly in the form of the
dried root. Astralgus is used to help Alzheimer’s disease, chemotherapy
effects, diarrhea, fatigue, improve immune system weakness, lower blood
pressure and fight internal infections.
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VITAMIN A
Retinol or Reinoic acid
RDA-5000IU
CAN PREVENT-
- Night blindness, cataracts, macular degeneration
and other eye problems
- Prostate cancer, leukemias, basal and squamous
cell skin cancer and mouth cancer in the case of chewing tobacco users
due to antioxidant activity
- Infection by strengthening epithelial tissues (skin
lining in eyes, mouth, nose, throat,
- lungs, digestive tract, urinary tract)
- Heart disease due to strong antioxidant activity
ALSO-
- Enhances immune function to protect against colds,
flus, sinus and respiratory infections
- Needed for healthy reproduction, hormone stability
in women, blood sugar balance
- Helps body create new cells
- Keeps skin smooth and aids in wound healing
DEFICIENCY SYMPTOMS - dry hair and skin; dryness of
conjuunctiva and cornea; poor growth; night blindness, possibly acne,
insomnia, reproductive problems, suppressed immune function, weight
loss, reproductive problems, keratin deposits on the skin
DEFICIENCY RISK - persons with liver disease, cystic
fibrosis, chronic diarrhea, chronic infections, stress, alcohol abuse,
smokers, taking cholesterol lowering medications or birth control pills
SOURCES - animal livers, fish liver oils, green/yellow
fruits and vegetables-apricots, asparagus, beet greens, broccoli, cantaloupe,
carrots, collards, dandelion greens, dulse, fish liver/oil, garlic,
kale, mustard greens, papayas, peaches, pumpkin, red peppers, spirulina,
spinach, sweet potatoes, Swiss chard, turnip greens, watercress, yellow
squash Herbs - alfalfa, baroage leaves, burdock root, cayenne (capsicum),
chickweed, eyebright, fennel seed, hops, horsetail, kelp, lemongrass,
mullein, nettle, oat straw, paprika, parsley, peppermint, plantain,
raspberry leaf, red clover, rose hips, sage, uva ursi, violet leaves,
watercress, yellow dock
SUPPLEMENTS - The body converts carotenes into Vitamin
A. It is better to get Vitamin A from carotenes in fruits and vegetables
because they are lower in fat and calories than animal sources. Supplement
only with a doctor's supervision due to toxicity above the RDA.
OTHER - Antibiotics, laxatives and some cholesterol-lowering
drugs lower absorption of Vitamin A; do not take more than 10,000 IU
of Vitamin A daily if you have liver disease or are pregnant; hyperthyroidism
harms Vitamin A absorption
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information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is provided
with the understanding that Great American Products is not engaged in
rendering medical advice. If expert assistance is required, the services
of a competent medical professional should be sought. These statements
have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products
are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. |